Stratify with purpose
Define the population and meaningful groups first. Set quotas or allocation rules against the question, then document where coverage may be incomplete.
Stratified digital consumer panels for understanding what people notice, choose, and value. We bring a methodological lens to e-commerce, social audiences, and the decisions behind them.
A simple view of response by audience segment
Example values for display only—not panel findings.
Estimate the invitations needed to reach a net sample after eligibility and attention-check attrition.
Assumes each invitation has the stated chance of producing an eligible response, then the stated failure rate applies. If incidence excludes nonresponse, include an expected response rate in it before using this tool.
This is a simple random-sample approximation for the overall population. Stratification, weighting, clustering, subgroup targets, nonresponse and other bias can change precision; calculate each stratum separately and account for design effects in a full plan.
Good research makes the path from recruitment to interpretation visible.
Define the population and meaningful groups first. Set quotas or allocation rules against the question, then document where coverage may be incomplete.
Use attention checks, response patterns and appropriate bot screening with clear, consistent exclusion rules. Inspect borderline cases before removal.
Show sample sizes, question wording, field dates and uncertainty. Describe weighting and design effects before comparing subgroups.
A framework for evaluating evidence, not a claim about a specific completed study.
| Quality dimension | Measure to report | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Coverage | Eligible n / stratum | Shows who is represented |
| Attention | Failures / reviewed n | Makes exclusions visible |
| Consistency | Cronbach’s α, if applicable | Checks multi-item scale reliability |
| Precision | ±% and confidence level | Frames sampling uncertainty |
Cronbach’s alpha is appropriate for certain multi-item scales; it is not a general measure of panel quality.
“A useful number comes with its denominator, its question, and an honest account of who was able to answer.”Nadia Kowalski
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